Overview

Most spider bites cause only minor injury. Bites from a few spider species can be dangerous.

When to seek emergency help

Seek medical care right away if:

  • You were bitten by a dangerous spider, such as a black widow or a brown recluse.
  • You’re unsure if the bite was from a dangerous spider.
  • You have severe pain, stomach cramping or a growing wound at the bite site.
  • You’re having problems breathing or swallowing.
  • The area of inflamed skin is spreading or has streaks.

Treatment

To take care of a spider bite:

  • Clean the wound with mild soap and water. Then apply an antibiotic ointment three times a day to help prevent infection.
  • Apply a cool cloth over the bite for 15 minutes each hour. Use a clean cloth dampened with water or filled with ice. This helps reduce pain and swelling.
  • If possible, raise the affected area.
  • Take a nonprescription pain reliever as needed.
  • If the wound is itchy, an antihistamine might help. Examples are diphenhydramine or cetirizine. Or try calamine lotion or a steroid cream.

For pain and muscle spasms, your healthcare professional might prescribe pain medicine, muscle relaxants or both. You might also need a tetanus shot.

Black widow spiders


Black widow spider

You can usually identify a black widow spider by the red hourglass marking on its belly. In the United States, this spider is more common in the South. It’s also found in Europe.

Symptoms of a black widow spider bite can include:

  • Inflamed skin, pain and swelling.
  • Severe stomach pain or cramping.
  • Nausea, vomiting, shaking or sweating.

Brown recluse spider


Brown recluse spider

The brown recluse spider has a violin-shaped marking on its back, but this mark can be hard to see. This spider is commonly found in the southern half of the United States and in South America, where it is known as the brown spider.

Symptoms of a brown recluse spider bite can include:

  • At first, a mild pain.
  • Fever, chills and body aches.
  • A sore with a blue or purple center and a ring around it.

 

From Mayo Clinic to your inbox

Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview.

To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which
information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with
other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could
include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected
health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health
information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of
privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on
the unsubscribe link in the e-mail.

Thank you for subscribing!

You’ll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox.

Sorry something went wrong with your subscription

Please, try again in a couple of minutes

April 30, 2024